An ability to conceive may be due to health problems in either
male or female. While infertility is considered as a female health issue, male
issues may be contributing to 40% of infertile cases. However in 45% of cases,
there is a female issue or remaining cases have either a combination problems
of both the partners or have unexplained infertility.
Sometimes even if it is the case of female infertility, male
partners also need to undergo through diagnostic testing procedure, just to
ensure that there is no contributing factor regarding the male infertility
before proceeding with treatment. The common screening procedures for male
infertility are relatively non- invasive and simple as well.
The cause of male infertility may be due to the problem with the
men's reproductive system. Although the factors that contribute to male
infertility are often unknown, some include problems with production of sperm,
his immune system and structure of the man's reproductive system.
For diagnosing male factor infertility, Best Infertility Doctor in Chandigarh suggests semen analysis as an initial test to ensure if there
are any potential issues. However on the basis of semen analysis, additional
testing may be performed.
Semen Analysis
Best Infertility Hospital in Chandigarh and Mohali start diagnosis with the collection
of sperm that has been collected at clinic or at home as per the patient
convenience. The semen sample will be examined for consistency, volume,
morphology, motility and sperm count. The sperm's motility and morphology are
the major markers of male infertility which indicates the movement and shape of
the sperm. In case a large number of sperm are abnormally shaped or not moved
properly, it may be the issue with sperm production.
On the other side, sperm count is the number of sperm per
milliliter of semen. Concentration is normally considered anything above 20
million per milliliter. This problem can be due to physical hormonal or
environmental influences. However sometimes there is a complete lack of sperm
often called azoospermia which is generally due to the blockage or can be a
symptom of certain rare genetic conditions.
As sperm quality and quantity can fluctuate, doctors most often
recommend more than semen analysis for accurate assessment. In case tests are
positive, male infertility is ruled out, but in case test results are negative,
your doctor may perform other tests to determine the source of the problem.
A
Physical Examination
A Male Infertility Specialist in Chandigarh will perform a
physical examination that involves the analysis of male reproductive system or
organs. Shape, size, density and position of organs will look by the physician
and an ultrasound may be performed if necessary to determine the internal
structure.
Blood
Testing
Along with physical examination, blood tests may also be performed
in order to check the hormonal imbalance or certain genetic conditions. Blood
testing is not always conducted as these causes are less common than others,
however only performed when there are some other indications.
Some additional tests include Hypo-osmotic swelling test, sperm
penetration assay, human zona pellucida binding test, computer- assisted semen
analysis, vital staining, anti sperm antibodies, semen fructose, peroxidase
staining, semen culture and biochemical analysis for semen.
Visit Cosmo Multi Specialty Hospital i.e. Best Infertility Hospital in Chandigarh today to know the
root of your problem.
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