What are various causes and treatments for infertility?

Infertility can be explained as the state of inability where an individual cannot conceive naturally. It can also be said that when a woman is not able to get pregnant with insecure sexual process then it can be termed as 'INFERTILITY'. According to the research, the fertility rate in the country tends to decrease due to demographic factors. But there are different IVF centres available in Chandigarh. These IVF centres are well equipped with modern technology and IVF specialists.

CAUSES OF INFERTILITY

There are different causes responsible for infertility in both male and female. In females the major reasons are elucidated beneath:

Ovulation problems: It is seen that many women suffer from problems like working of ovary get stopped before the age of 40. Apart from this, thyroid is another problem which affects a woman's fertility level. As a result, it creates hormonal imbalance in ladies that lower down the conceiving power of the woman. However, poor egg quality is another cause of infertility in women. Genetic abnormalities may get developed due to damaged eggs that lead to affect productivity.

Fallopian tubes and Uterus: Fallopian tubes play a crucial role in the journey of motherhood. It bridges the gap between ovary to womb or uterus. As the eggs travel through tubes and reaches to ovary. However, if the tube gets blocked the fertilization would affect.

Other factors: These factors include age, smoking, alcohol consumption, overweight and eating habits. All the stated factors can result in infertility among women.

Causes in Males:

There are certain factors that are responsible for male infertility.

Sperm count and abnormal sperms: Low sperm count can also be known as oligospermiawhereas nil or absence of sperms is known as azoospermia. It is seen that a large number of couple get difficulty in conceiving due to this cause. Besides this, the improper shape of sperm may also responsible for sterility as it may not reach to the womb properly.

Other factors: Other factors include genetic factors, illegal drugs, age and over consumption of alcohol.

TREATMENTS FOR INFERTILITY

In order to cure the infertility issues, there are various treatments available which are explained beneath.

Intrauterine insemination (IUI): This is the first technique in which the sample of sperm is taken by inserting a catheter into uterus. However, the fluid is used to wash the sperm and the selection of best specimen is made. This technique is basically used for men suffering from low sperm count and when the cause of infertility is unknown. This treatment can be taken with the help best IVF centres in Chandigarh.

In-vitro Fertilization (IVF): This is the most common and modern technique used for infertile couples. In this process, the unfertilized eggs are positioned with sperms in a dish. However, the pregnancy can begin so the embryo is being placed in Uterus. Those couples who face infertility can go for this treatment in the best IVF hospital.

Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI): During the IVF process, better fertilization can be achieved by injecting the single sperm in egg. This helps in improving the low sperms issues among men.

Donation of eggs: This is another way to receive eggs or sperms from donors. It can be done with the use of IVF techniques.